Last month, President Donald Trump became the latest in a long line of US politicians to declare that “America will never be a socialist country”, a term often used by the right wing to ...
The borders of the countries which African leaders inherited ... people like Nkrumah were searching to define different brands of African socialism. But many western observers were obsessed ...
But African socialism did not survive the founding fathers. Today, many African countries have modelled themselves after Western capitalist democracies which allocate resources according to the ...
Other countries, such as 1970s Nigeria, invited state-socialist companies to stimulate competition between foreign enterprises. In North Africa and the Middle East, governments and architects ...
was particularly thrilled to see Mali's Pan-African socialist independence leader and first president Modibo Keita, honored in Havana almost 8000 kilometers away from his home country. Sahel ...