The substance that Mendel referred to as "elementen" is now known as the gene, and different alleles of a given gene are known to give rise to different traits. For instance, breeding experiments ...

The segregation of gene variants, called alleles, and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865. Mendel was studying genetics by performing mating crosses in pea plants.

Sweet potatoes are an agricultural powerhouse that feeds millions globally. However, their complex genetics make it ...

The future of genotyping is characterized by its expanding impact across medicine, research, agriculture, and personal ...

Sweetpotatoes are an agricultural powerhouse that feeds millions globally. However, their complex genetics make it challenging for breeders to understand and improve traits like yield, disease ...

A gene is a small section of DNA that codes for a characteristic (e.g. eye colour). Alleles are different forms of the same gene, for example blue and brown are both alleles of the eye colour gene.

After studying the data from these experiments, Mendel concluded that physical traits are passed to offspring through genetic factors called alleles. Each parent had not one but two alleles for ...