Lopez-Sendon J, Swedberg K, McMurray J et al. Expert consensus document on β-adrenergic receptor blockers. Eur. Heart. J. 25(15), 1341–1362 (2004). Brodde OE. β-1 and β-2 adrenoceptor ...

While different kinds of beta blockers operate differently, generally speaking, these drugs work by binding to certain receptors in our various organ systems and subsequently slowing our heart rate.

Role of the RAAS in the Pathophysiology of Heart Failure ACE inhibitors have ... since they block the pathway more distally at the level of the receptor, whether the angiotensin II is formed ...