to treat patients with neurogenic bladder or bladder exstrophy (1,2). However, when gastrointestinal tissue is in constant contact with urine, various significant post-BA complications ...

The rapid acceptance of complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy by the urological community has radically transformed the repair of classical bladder exstrophy from a standard, staged ...

The families of 102 index patients with bladder exstrophy treated at The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street were studied in an attempt to arrive at an empirical risk of recurrence for ...

Staged reconstruction repair of bladder exstrophy results in hydronephrosis or renal scarring in 15-25% of patients. A cosmetically acceptable and functional phallus can be achieved in 85% of ...

With surgery and other treatment, children with exstrophy can lead normal, healthy, active lives. What causes bladder exstrophy? There is no known cause for exstrophy. The problem happens during the ...

A 2-year-old male child of exstrophy-epispadias complex presented to us. He had not received any treatment at the time of presentation. It was decided to perform a combined bladder exstrophy and ...

You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways. Bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex is a spectrum of rare congenital malformations involving ...

A pair of monozygotic male twins discordant for ectopia vesicae urinariae is described. There is no reason to think that any exogenic factors contributed to the aetiology. There was no consanguinity ...