The cerebral cortex forms the outer layer of the cerebrum. Nested deeper within the brain are essential structures such as the basal ganglia, the amygdala, and the hippocampus. Toward the bottom ...
The basal ganglia are structurally and functionally abnormal in PD as a result of the loss of striatal dopaminergic input. Connectivity with the motor cortex is diminished, and the consequence is ...
Beneath the human brain's bulging cerebral cortex, smaller structures toil ... such as Parkinson's disease and the basal ganglia. But these findings peel back another big layer, they add, letting ...
Global brain GABA levels were calculated as an average of levels from 1 H-MRS measurements of the basal ganglia, thalamus, temporal, parietal and occipital white matter, and cortex. Individuals ...
Bleeding can occur in the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, brainstem, cerebellum, or the ventricles, causing initial tissue injury (Fewel et al., 2003; Qureshi et al., 2001). Figure 1 shows ...