Other characteristic lesions of the nonproliferative stage are ‘dot and blot' hemorrhages, hard (intraretinal) exudates ... International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale.

We propose that an area on chromosome 1 may harbor a gene or genes conferring susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. 21 Definite hard exudates, soft exudates, or intraretinal microvascular ...

An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to poor management of diabetes, which in turn leads to faster progression of diabetic ...