The diagnostic criteria for DKA and HHS are shown in Table 1. The initial laboratory evaluation of patients include determination of plasma glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, electrolytes ...

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) treatment in patients with lupus nephritis may reduce the risk of progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), according to a poster presentation ...

The therapeutic goals for treatment of hyperglycemic crises in diabetes consist of 1) improving circulatory volume and tissue perfusion, 2) decreasing serum glucose and plasma osmolality toward ...