Inhaled anesthetic agents include nitrous oxide (the oldest of all anesthetics) and various halogenated agents: desflurane (halogenated solely with fluorine halogenation increases potency and is ...

ALTHOUGH various local and topical anesthetics have long ... The potential role of the topical anesthetic agent in modifying the success of this undertaking, however, has not been sufficiently ...

The local anesthetics commonly used are bupivacaine and ropivacaine, and they are usually combined with a small dose of fentanyl or hydromorphone. The anesthetic agents that are infused through the ...

Regional and local anesthesia allows patients to be ... Other clinically useful effects of general anesthetic agents include unconsciousness, analgesia, suppression of autonomic reflexes (e.g ...