The most common type of heart failureMedically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MDLeft-sided heart failure occurs when the left ...

Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease ... This article discusses the pathophysiology of systolic and diastolic dysfunction, pharmacologic strategies to treat HF, cardiac ...

and secondary right heart failure as well as decreased cardiac output are similar to those of systolic left ventricular failure, although the nature of primary left ventricular dysfunction is ...