For premedication, a combination of an opioid (eg, hydromorphone 0.05-0.1 mg/kg intramuscular [IM] or fentanyl 3 μg/kg) and a ...

Monitoring in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care is a practical and comprehensive resource documenting the current art and science of perioperative patient monitoring, addressing the systems-based ...

Intra-operative monitoring of the surgical patient is important to the evaluation ... G.J. Lumb and Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia 3rd edn. (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1996).