It will serve the microbiological community well if Koch's postulates remain the gold standard to aim for when determining microbial cause and effect.

The experimental tractability of biological systems makes it possible to explore the idea that causal relationships can be estimated from observational data. “Happy is he who is able to know the ...

In academic writing it is necessary to be able to express the relationship between causes and their effects, or effects and their causes. Study this paragraph from a student's essay. The language of ...

1. Begin by asking students for a definition of causality, or “cause and effect.” (Accept all answers.) Once students have contributed their answers, provide them with this definition ...

Cause and effect. We understand this concept from an early age. Tug on a pull toy's string, and the toy follows. Naturally, ...

People from all walks of life undertake philanthropic activities to work in cause areas they resonate with. Their choice to ...

People are scared and look to religion or other explanations for its causes. Some say it's a punishment from God. Some say it is caused by planetary movement. Some say the wells are being poisoned.

But a human has about 20,000 genes that can affect each other in complex ways, so even knowing which groups of genes to ...

Did the Stock Market Crash in 1929 Cause a Shift in Culture During the 1930s? The stock market crash of 1929 had a devastating effect on the culture of the 1930s. As investors, businesses ...

The cause of climate change is simple: it’s fire. To end global warming, we need to stop burning things. Guests: Tim Stezik of Toronto Fire Services, Lytton fire survivor and author Meghan ...