This book challenges the traditional understanding of belligerent reprisals as a mechanism aimed at enforcing the laws of armed conflict. By re-instating reciprocity at the core of belligerent ...

Most of the Syrians who fled are believed to be Alawites – members of the same Islamic sect that included the Assad family ...

Westminster, 3 November 1920 - The British government has no policy of reprisals in Ireland, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, Sir Hamar Greenwood, told the House of Commons yesterday ...