Bleeding can occur in the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, brainstem, cerebellum, or the ventricles, causing initial tissue injury (Fewel et al., 2003; Qureshi et al., 2001). Figure 1 shows ...

Objective: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterised by a large number of motor and non-motor features that can impact on function to a variable degree. This review ...