Abstract: We propose polymer waveguides with large refractive index contrast by adopting organic-inorganic hybrid resin and fluorinated acrylate resin as core and cladding materials, respectively.

making it ideal for passive waveguides. However, it lacks the electro-optic (EO) effect required for active tuning. Electro-optic activation on SN is crucial for developing tunable photonic integrated ...

The hybrid model refers to a tournament where some of the matches of the event are held within one country, while the others are held in another country. For instance, while India’s matches will be ...

Western intelligence agencies accuse Russia of increasingly engaging in hybrid warfare since invading Ukraine. What exactly constitutes hybrid warfare, and what's its intended goal? Several ...