Opioid-free anesthesia is currently based on a multimodal approach. This means treatments are designed to target various pain receptors beyond opioid receptors in the spinal cord. Multimodal analgesia ...
Opioid-free anesthesia is currently based on a multimodal approach. This means treatments are designed to target various pain receptors beyond opioid receptors in the spinal cord. Multimodal ...
(THE CONVERSATION) Cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF, is a clear, colorless liquid that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of your central nervous system. It cushions the brain and ...
A 10-minute brain scan can predict the effectiveness of a risky spinal surgery to alleviate intractable pain. The Kobe University result gives doctors a much-needed biomarker to discuss with patients ...