This process constructs complex geometries layer by layer. This study utilized the characteristics of PBF to produce high-performance carbon steels. Gas-atomized pure iron and steel powders were used ...

Plain iron is one of the most difficult materials to machine because of its softness ... common in low density compacts, is reduced [113]. Iron-carbon steels seem to be relatively simple materials in ...

A recent article published in Nature Communications reports the three-dimensional (3D) printing of plain carbon steels with tensile and impact properties comparable to, or exceeding, those of ...

A very high proportion of the steels used in industry has a ferrite-pearlite structure. These include a wide range of plain carbon steels where alloying additions are primarily made for steel-making ...

It is the principle strengthening element in carbon steels and low-alloy steels. Atomic number 6, atomic weight 12.01115. Manganese (Mn): Manganese is a brittle, metallic element that exists in ...