2024年12月18日 · In algebra, an endomorphism of a group, module, ring, vector space, etc. is a homomorphism from one object to itself (with surjectivity not required). In ergodic theory, let X be a set, F a sigma-algebra on X and m a probability measure. A map T:X->X is called an endomorphism (or measure-preserving transformation) if 1. T is surjective, 2. T is...