Antimicrobials for Bite Wounds - The Merck Manuals
Human and dog bites. 500–875 mg orally 2 times a day. For outpatients. Prophylaxis: Give for 3 days. Treatment: Give for 5–7 days. 1.5–3.0 g IV every 6 hours. For inpatients. Effective against alpha-hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Eikenella corrodens. plus. 160/800 mg IV every 12 hours
Animal bites (dogs, cats, and other mammals): Evaluation and ... - UpToDate
Animal bites (dogs, cats, and other mammals): Evaluation and ... - UpToDate
Assessment for the risk of tetanus and rabies virus infection, and subsequent selection of prophylactic antibi-otics, are essential in the management of dog bites. The dog bite injury...
Dog Bite: Treatment, Infection & Antibiotics - MedicineNet
Jul 5, 2023 · Read about dog bite treatment, infection, and antibiotics. Dog bite symptoms include swelling, redness, pain, and puncture wounds. Treatment depends on the severity and may involve cleaning the wound, sutures, antibiotics, and sometimes surgery.
Animal Bites - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Sep 26, 2022 · Animal bites account for approximately one percent of all emergency department visits in the United States yearly and range from superficial injuries to disfiguring and even fatal wounds. Even relatively minor wounds can become infected; therefore, all bites should be evaluated carefully and thoroughly regarding potential complications. This topic will focus on dog and cat bites and the common ...
Human and animal bites: antimicrobial prescribing - NICE
Nov 4, 2020 · Offer antibiotic prophylaxis (see the recommendations on choice of antibiotic) to people with a bite from a dog or other traditional pet (excluding cat bites) that has broken the skin and drawn blood if it:
Dog and Cat Bites: Rapid Evidence Review - AAFP
When treatment with antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated, it should cover the most common pathogens found in animal bites, including Staphylococcus, Pasteurella, Streptococcus, Capnocytophaga...
Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites - PMC
Many of the pathogens associated with the bites are treatable with various and somewhat common antimicrobials, though some are less easy to access. Basic irrigation, debridement, and wound culture are common to almost every animal and should be the first step in treatment.
Animal Bites in Emergency Medicine Medication - Medscape
Oct 7, 2021 · According to 2014 dog and cat bite treatment guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America, preemptive early antimicrobial therapy for 3-5 days is recommended for the following...
Amoxicillin-davulanic acid provides adequate empiric coverage for most bite wounds. In the United States, only wild-animal bites call for rabies prophylaxis. Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not routine for fresh, uninfected dog bites, but should be considered for severe crush injuries or distal extremity punctures.